WELCOME TO NAIRS COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

NAIRS COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
COIMBATORE

B.Ed Botany

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Nairs College Of Education

B.Ed Botany

COURSE OBJECTIVES

  • Understand the fundamentals of botany and its relevance in education.
  • Explore the structure, function, and classification of plants.
  • Apply teaching methods and strategies specific to botany.
  • Address contemporary issues related to plant science and conservation.

Unit I: Introduction to Botany

  • Definition and Scope of Botany
    - Understanding botany as a branch of biology.
    - Key areas: Plant anatomy, physiology, taxonomy, and ecology.

  • Importance of Botany in Education
    - Role of botany in understanding biodiversity and environmental conservation.
    - Integration of botany in school curricula.

Unit II: Plant Anatomy and Physiology

  • Plant Structure and Function
    - Study of plant tissues: Dermal, vascular, and ground tissues.
    - Functions of plant organs: Roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits.

  • Photosynthesis and Respiration
    - Mechanisms of photosynthesis and factors affecting it.
    - Plant respiration and energy conversion processes.

  • Growth and Development
    - Plant growth phases: Germination, vegetative growth, flowering, and fruiting.
    - Hormonal regulation and responses to environmental stimuli.

Unit III: Plant Classification and Diversity

  • Plant Taxonomy
    - Classification systems and nomenclature.
    - Major plant groups: Algae, bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.

  • Plant Ecology
    - Plant-environment interactions.
    - Ecosystems and biomes: Forests, grasslands, deserts, and aquatic systems.

Unit IV: Economic Botany and Ethnobotany

  • Economic Importance of Plants
    - Plants as sources of food, medicine, and raw materials.
    - Agricultural crops and their significance.

  • Ethnobotany
    - Study of traditional uses of plants in various cultures.
    - Plant-based remedies and cultural practices.

Unit V: Teaching Botany

  • Curriculum and Instructional Design
    - Designing botany curricula and lesson plans.
    - Incorporating practical activities, experiments, and fieldwork.

  • Teaching Methods and Strategies
    - Effective teaching techniques for botany.
    - Use of visual aids, models, and technology in teaching.

  • Assessment and Evaluation
    - Methods of assessing students’ understanding in botany.
    - Evaluation techniques for practical and theoretical knowledge.

Unit VI: Contemporary Issues in Botany

  • Plant Conservation and Biodiversity
    - Threats to plant diversity and conservation strategies.
    - Role of botany in preserving endangered plant species.

  • Climate Change and Plants
    - Impact of climate change on plant growth and distribution.
    - Adaptation strategies for plants in changing environments.

Suggested Activities

  • Laboratory Experiments: Conduct experiments on plant physiology, anatomy, and growth.
  • Field Trips: Organize visits to botanical gardens, forests, or research institutions.
  • Plant Identification Projects: Engage students in identifying and classifying local plant species.
  • Botanical Surveys: Conduct surveys to study plant diversity in different habitats.
  • Group Discussions and Seminars: Facilitate discussions on contemporary issues such as plant conservation and climate change.